青少版新概念1A语法知识点
Lesson OneThere be 句型 Therebe 句型表示存在。Therebe 句型以there 引导, there 本身没有意义,后接be 动词的各种形式。 1. There be 句型可用于各种时态:后跟单数名词或是不可数名词时,动词用be 的单数形式;后跟复数可数名词时, 动词用be 的复数形式。 例如: There is a mobile on the table. 桌上有个手机。 There are four apple trees in the garden. 花园里有四棵苹果树。 There will be a sports meeting in our schoolnext week. 下周我们学校将举办一场运动会。需要注意, there be 后跟多个并列名词时, 如果第一个是单数名词,动词be 仍用单数形式。例如: There is a pencil, a pen and an eraser inthe pencil-case. 文具盒里有一只铅笔、一只钢笔和一个橡皮。2. There be 句型的否定形式:有两种:一种是将be 改为否定形式, 一种是在名词前加no。 例如: There isn’t any milk in the fridge.冰箱里没有牛奶了。 There is no milk in the fridge. 冰箱里没有牛奶了。3. There be 句型的疑问结构:将be 移至there 之前,位于句首。 回答用yes 或者no。 例如: - Is there any student in the classroom? 教室里有学生吗?- Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. 是的, 有的。/ 不,没有。- Will there be a basketball match tomorrow? 明天会有一场篮球比赛吗?- Yes, there will. / No, there won’t. 是的, 有的。/ 不,没有。4. There be 句型还可以用情态动词构成谓语。 例如: There must be something wrong with my ears. 我的耳朵肯定是出毛病了。 There may be a heavy snow tomorrow. 明天可能有大雪。 5. There be 句型还可以用其他状态动词代替be。 例如: There lives a famous artist in ourneighborhood. 我们小区里住着一位有名的艺术家。 一、请用is,are填空:1. There lots of teachers in the office. 2. There lots of water in the bottle. 3. There eleven blue birds in the tree. 4. There some juice in the glass. 5. There two cups and a bowl on the table.6. There a sofa and a TV in the sitting room. 7. There two computers in the classroom. 8. There a violin and a guitar in the music room. 9. There three pencils and an English book in my schoolbag. 10. There an orange and a mango in the basket二、选择最佳答案填空 1. Is there________ bean milk in the fridge? (08年2星笔试 )A. any B. many C. little2.Look! There ________ the bus.A. comes B. is C. are 3. There_______ any fruit at home. I have to buy some.A. isn’t B. some C. aren’t4. There area lot of people ______ for the bus to come. A. towait B. waiting C. to waiting 5. There a table, two computers and three chairsin the room. A. has B. is C. are6. There___a lot of sugar in the bowl.A.are B.were C. is7. There__________. Hand in your exercise books. A. goes the bell B. is going the bell C. the bell goes8. There isno water in the bottle, _________there? A. is B. isn’t C. aren’t名 词 名词可分为两类: 可数名词与不可数名词。 1、可数名词:像apple, tree 这样的词是可数名词,因为它们都是可以数的东西;数目可以不止一个。当这样的名词作单数时,前面可以冠有不定冠词a/an; 而当它们做复数时,以一定的方式构成复数。 可数名词复数的构成方法:
类别 构成方式举例
一般规则直接加-sbook—books 书pencil—pencils 铅笔
辅音字母+y结尾的名词改y 为i,再加-esstory—stories 故事family—families 家庭
-s,-ss, -x,-ch, -sh结尾的名词加-esbus—buses 公交车class—classes 班级,课程
-f, -fe 结尾的大多数名词改f, fe 为v, 再加-esknife—knives 小刀life—lives 生命thief—thieves 小偷
辅音字母+o 结尾的部分名词加-espotato—potatoes 土豆tomato—tomatoes 番茄比较:hippo—hippos 河马 metro—metros 地铁 photo—photos 照片
单复数同形与原单词一样sheep—sheep羊deer—deer鹿fish---fish鱼Chinese—Chinese中国人Japanese—Japanese日本人比较German—Germans德国人
不规则变化 child—children 孩子tooth—teeth 牙齿foot—feet 脚mouse—mice 老鼠woman—women 女人man—men 人,男人
原音字母+y 结尾的名词加-stoy—toys 玩具boy—boys 男孩
原音字母+o 结尾的名词加-sradio—radios 收音机
2、不可数名词: 像milk, water 这样的物质名词是不可数名词,因为它们是无法数的东西; 像love这样的抽象名词也是不可数名词,因为它们也无法数。不可数名词通常没有复数形式。不可数名词要用量词来表达数量。例如:apiece of paper一张纸 two pieces of paper 两张纸aglass of water一杯水 two glasses of water 两杯水** 另外, 不可数名词可以用 a lot of ,a little 等词语来修饰,表示不定数量。注意和可数名词在搭配上的区别。
可数名词不可数名词
How many 多少How much 多少
a few少许a little 少许
few很少,几乎没有little 很少,几乎没有
many 许多much 许多
all全部,most 大部分,enough 足够的, some 一些
some 一些(肯定句), any 一些(否定/ 疑问句)
not…any, no, none 没有
a lot of / lots of/ plenty of 许多
例如: There is a lot of water in the bottle. 瓶子里有很多水。 I would like some orange juice. 我想要一些橘子汁。 3、名词复数用于固定搭配的词组 make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 shake hands with sb. 与某人握手 computer games电脑游戏 sports academy 体育学院 arts college 艺术学院 take down notes 记笔记 Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 Exercise: 1) 写出下列名词的复数形式,不可数名词用 “\” 表示。country_________________ hero__________________________ body___________________ dress_________________________study___________________ grass_________________________belly____________________ watch_________________________ox______________________ butterfly_______________________fish_____________________ ferry__________________________policeman________________ foot__________________________wolf_____________________ German______________________ air_______________________ salt___________________________ rice______________________ honey_________________________ cook_______________________ note__________________________ 2)选择最佳答案填空:1.Mom, I want to drink________________ ice water. A. many B. a few C. a little2.___________and ____________ are not friends. A. Foxs... wolfs B. Foxes… wolfs C. Foxes… wolves3.Our school headmaster shook_________ with the___________. A. hands…firemans B. hand…firemen C. hands….firemen4.We didn’t have______________yesterday evening. A. lunch B. dinner C. supper5.There are forty___________ in our classroom. A. tables B. desks C. sofas6.Move your_____________and then lift up one of your______________. A. foots…foot B. feet…..feet C feet….foot7.____________ like to eat____________. A. Monkeys….peachB. Monkeys…..peaches C. Monkeies….peaches8.The two___________tell different______________. A. watch….times B. watches....time C. watches…..times9.These ____________ are for a good________________. A. cookers…cooks B. cooks…..cook C. cookers….cook10.The children are playing with________ and_________ in the nursery school. A. toy….. block B. toys….blocks C. toies….blocks11.We eat___________ at the Spring Festival. A. dumpling B. a bowl of dumplings C. dumplings12.Tom, it’s cold outside. Put on your__________ and _____________. A. T-shirt…..gloves B. coat…….gloves C. coat…. Glove13.Waiter, I’d like _____________ coffee. A. a cup of B. a bottle of C. a glass of 14.There is ____________ milk in the fridge. I’ll go to buy some. A. little B. a little C few15.The fields were dry last year because we didn’t have ____________ rain. A. a little B little C. muchLesson Two冠 词冠词分为:不定冠词与定冠词。 a/an 是不定冠词, the 是定冠词。 一、不定冠词 a/ ana 用于以辅音音素、半元音 /j/ /w/ (注意: 不是辅音字母)开头的单词。an 用于以元音音素(不是元音字母)开头的单词。例如: a face 一张脸 a nose一个鼻子 an eye 一只眼睛 an arm一条胳膊 有些字母发音(或者第一个音素)是元音,也要用an。 这些字母包括: a, e, i, o, u, f, l, m, n, s, x, h。 例如: There is an“f” in the word fish.“fish” 这个单词中有个 “f”。 有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头,但是发音时其实是以辅音音素或半元音开头的,要注意不用an, 而用a; 反之亦然。例如:a universitystudent 一个大学生 aEuropean museum 一座欧洲博物馆(首字母u, e虽然是元音字母,但它们是以半元音 /j/ 开头的。)an hour 一小时( hour 中的 h 不发音。) 不定冠词 a/ an 的用法:1)用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示"一"。 例如: There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。2)表示一类人和东西。 例如: A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。3)表示"某一个"的意思。例如: A gentleman wants to see you. 有一位先生要见你。4)表示"同一"的意思。 例如: They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。 The two shirts are much of a size. 这两件衬衫大小差不多。5)表示"每一"的意思。例如: We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。6)用在作表语的单数可数名词前,表示身份、职业。例如: My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是教师。 7)第一次提到的人或事物,但不特别指明是哪一个。例如: Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. 很久很久以前,有一个年老的国王,他有一个非常美丽的女儿。8)在such a,quite a句式中。 例如: He is quite a good actor. 他是一个相当好的演员。 Don't be in such a hurry. 不要如此匆忙。 9)在感叹句 what...的句式中。例如: What a pretty girl she is! 她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀! 10) 用于固定搭配的词组 Take a walk 散步 go for a walk 去散步 see a movie 看电影 a great deal 大量(用于不可数名词前面) a lot of 大量 ( 既可用于可数名词,也可用于不可数名词前) a number of 若干 (用于可数名词前) a few 一些, 一点 (用于可数名词前) a little一些, 一点 (用于不可数名词前) 二、定冠词the 的用法1)用以特指某些人或某些事物。 例如: This is the house where Luxunonce lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。2)表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物。 例如: the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth 地球 the sky 天空 3)用在序数词以及表示序列的last, next 前。例如: January is the first month of theyear. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。4)形容词、副词的最高级前(副词最高级前的the 可以省略)。例如: This is the best rose. 这是最好的玫瑰花。
This car runs (the) fastest. 这辆车跑的最快。5)用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物。 例如: Open the door, please. 请把门打开。6)用以复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用“a或an”,以后再次提到用“the”) Once there lived a lion in theforest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him. 从前森林里住着一只狮子。每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。7)用于专有名词前。例如: the West Lake 西湖 the Great Wall 长城 the United States 美国 the UnitedNations 联合国 8)表示方向、方位。例如: in the east 在东方 in the west 在西方 in the front of 在…前面 at the back of 在….后面 at the bottom of 在…底部 at the top of 在….顶部 on the right 在右边 on the left 在左边9)在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前。 例如: the Pacific Ocean太平洋 the HuangheRiver 黄河 Yangtze River 长江 theYellow Sea 黄海10)在姓氏复数前,表示一家人。 例如: The Bakers came to see meyesterday. 贝克一家人昨天来看我。11)和某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化,代表一类人或物。例如: the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 the sick 病人 the wounded 伤员12)用在the very强调句中。 例如: This is the very book I want. 这就是我想要的那本书。 13)在the more, the more比较级的句式中。例如: The more you drink, the more youlike it. 你越喝就越爱喝。14)表示演奏乐器时,乐器的前面要加the。例如: play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴 中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用:plya erhu(二胡)15)某些固定的表达法 in the morning 在早上 in theafternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 go to the cinema 去看电影 go to the theatre 去看戏 all the year round 一年到头 on the way to 去...的路上 take sb. by the arm 抓住某人的手臂 hit sb. in the face 打某人的脸be red in the face 脸红 三、零冠词的用法:1)月份、星期前一般不加冠词 in January在一月份 on Sunday在星期日2)四季前一般不加冠词 Summer is the best season forswimming.夏天是游泳的好季节。 3)进行球类运动或游戏时, 例如: play basketball 打篮球 play volleyball 打排球 play football 踢足球 play badminton 打羽毛球 play chess 下棋 playcomputer games 打电脑游戏4)三餐名词单独使用时,之前通常不加冠词。但三餐名词之前若加形容词时则除外。 例如: I have lunch at school. 我在学校吃午餐。 比较: I had a big lunch yesterday. 昨天我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。 5)山峰 Mount Qomolangma珠穆朗玛峰 Mount Tai 泰山6)泛指人类 Man is mortal. 人必有一死。7)固定词组 go to school 去上学 go to bed 上床睡觉 by train 乘火车去 by boat 乘船去 at table 在用餐 inhospital 住院 at school 求学 atsunset 在日落时 at noon 在中午 at night 在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 intown 在城里四、冠词的选择使用: 英语中有许多冠词的习惯用法,有时候需要用定冠词,有时候需要用不定冠词,也有时候不需要用冠词。需要我们加以比较并记忆。 专有名词:
加the不加the
国家the UnitedStates 美利坚合众国thePeople’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国the UnitedKingdom 联合王国America 美国China中国Britain 英国
节日the SpringFestival 春节theMid-Autumn Day 中秋节theLantern Festival 元宵节Christmas 圣诞节New Year 元旦Children’sDay 儿童节Teacher’sDay 教师节
表示时间时:
加the不加the
季节the summerof 20092009年夏天In summer 在春天in earlysummer 在初夏in lateautumn 在晚秋
年份和日期in the year2008 2008那一年in the newyear 在新的一年里in 2009在2009年on may 21,2008在2008年5月21日
冠词填空:在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划×。 1.There is _______ picture of elephant on _______wall. 2.This is _______useful book.I've read it for _______ hour. 3. _______ elephant is much heavier than _______horse. 4. _______ doctor told him to take his medicine three times _______ day. 5.Let's go out for _______walk. 6.It's too hot.Open _______door,please. 7.There is _______woman over there. _______ woman is Meimei's mother. 8. _______ sun rises in _______east. 9. _______ Yangtze River is _______longest river in _______China. 10.Are you going to do it _______second time? 11.Washington is _______capital of _______USA. 12. _______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street. 13.He joined the army in _______spring of _______ 1995. 14._______ old man is _______ teacher.He likes playing _______ basketball after _______supper. 15.After I had _______quick breakfast,I hurried to school. 16.I often watch _______TV in _______evening. 17. _______ day of _______December 20,1999 is Monday. 18.Tomorrow is _______Christmas Day and my father and I will go to choose_______ Christmas tree today. 19.I think _______maths is more important than any other subject. 20.He often goes to _______school by _______bike. 21.What does this _______word mean, _______ Father? 22.What _______important news! 选择填空:1.—Does Jim have _______ ruler? —Yes,he has _______ . A.an;some B.a;one C.a; \2.There is _______old bike. _______ old bike is Mr Zhao's. A.an ;The B.the;AnC.a;The 3._______ apple a day keeps the doctors away. A.The B.A C.An D.Two 4.—How many books do you have? —I have _______book.That's _______English book. A.a;an B.a;one C.one;an 5.At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby. A.a B.an C.the 6. Let mehave________ look. It’s _______ ant. A. a…a B. a….an C. the….an 7. Lisaplays_________ for an hour every evening. A. piano B. a piano C. the piano8. Thereis________ “m” and_______ “n” in the word “moon”. A. a….an B. an….an C. an….the 9. The boytook ____ bus to buy ____ English book. A. a….a B. a…..an C. \....an Lesson Three主谓宾结构的简单句: 主谓宾结构为一种文法的语序,即语法顺序为主语—谓语—宾语(S-V-O)的结构,像英文的"I eat apples"就是一个例子,在此范例中I为主词(主语),eat为动词(谓语),apples为名词(宾语)。 汉语也是以主谓宾结构表达。“我爱你”这三个字,我是主语,爱是谓语,你就是宾语。 组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。英语句子成分有主语.谓语.表语.宾语.宾语补足语.定语.状语等。 顺序一般是主语,谓语.宾语,宾语补足语,而表语,定语,状语的位置要根据情况而定。 句子的基本要素:1、主语 主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般由名词.代词.数词.不定式等充当。例如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。(He就是主语)2、谓语 谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征。 一般可分为两类: 1) 简单谓语:由动词(或短语动词)构成。 可以有不同的时态,语态和语气。 例如:We study for thepeople.我们为人民学习。 2) 复合谓语:情态动词+不定式 例如:I can speak alittle English.我可以说一点英语。 My sister is anurse.我姐姐是护士。 3、宾语 宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后,能作宾语的有名词,代词,数词,动词不定式等。 例如:Welike English.我们喜欢英语。 有些及物动词可以带两个宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。 例如:He gave me someink.他给了我一点墨水。 有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。例如:We make him our monitor.我们选他当班长。 4、表语 表语是谓语的一部分,它位于系动词如be之后,说明主语身份,特征,属性或状态。它又叫作主语补足语。表语位于系动词之后,主要由名词、代词、形容词、数词、副词、介词短语、分词(短语)或动名词(短语)等来充当。5、定语 在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。用作定语的主要是形容词,代词,数词,名词,副词,动词不定式,介词短语等。形容词,代词,数词,名词等作定语时,通常放在被修饰的词前面。 例如:He is a new student.他是个新生。 ** 但副词,动词不定式,介词短语等作定语时,则放在被修饰的词之后。例如:The bike in the room is mine.房间里的自行车是我的。 6、状语 修饰动词,形容词,副词以及全句的句子成分,叫做状语。用作状语的通常是副词,介词短语,不定式和从句等。状语一般放在被修饰的词之后或放在句尾。副词作状语时可放在被修饰的词前或句首。
我们现在学过的大多数句型,在一般情况下(就是不排除有特殊情况)都可以用简单的公式来记忆。
I.陈述句(肯定句,否定句)
1.肯定句:
1) 主语 + be动词 + ….
I am a teacher.
He is a doctor.
They are students.
2) 主语 + do动词的不同形式 + ….
I play computer games everyday.
He plays computer gameseveryday.
We played computer gamesyesterday.
2.否定句:
1) 主语+be动词+not+….
I am not a teacher.
He is not a doctor.
They’re not students.
2) 主语+助动词+not+do动词原形+….
I don’t play computer games everyday.
He doesn’t play computer games everyday
We didn’t play computer gameseveryday
3.Exercises:
肯定句变否定句:
1)I am in Class Four, Grade Five._______________________________
2) He is funny. _______________________________
3) They are friends. _____________________________________
4) I have a pen. _________________________
5) He has a pencil. ________________________________
6) They ate breakfast yesterday. _________________________________II.疑问句(一般疑问句,特殊疑问句)
1.一般疑问句:
1)问:be动词+主语+…? (与前面讲过的肯定句句式比较一下)
答:Yes, 主语+be动词。/No, 主语+be动词+not.
*Are you a teacher?Yes, I am. No,I am not.
Is he a doctor? Yes,he is. No, he is not.
Are they students?Yes, they are.No, they are not.
2) 问:助动词+主语+do动词的原形+…?
答:Yes, 主语+助动词。/No, 主语+助动词+not.
Do you play computer games everyday? Yes,I do. No, I don’t.
Does he play computer games everyday?Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
Did you play computer games yesterday?Yes, we did. No, we didn’t.2.Exercises:
将下列肯定句变为一般疑问句:
1)I am in Class Four, Grade Five._______________________________
2) He is funny. _______________________________
3) They are friends. _____________________________________
4) I have a pen. _________________________
5) He has a pencil. ________________________________
6) They ate breakfast yesterday. _________________________________3.特殊疑问句:
1)疑问词+be动词+主语+….?(与第一个一般疑问句的句式比较一下)
(答句的句式同肯定句句式)
** What are you? (I am a teacher.)
What is he? (He is a doctor.)
What are they? (They’re students.)
2)疑问词+助动词+主语+do动词的原形或do/be+…?
(答句的句式同肯定句句式)
** What do you do every day? When do you play computer games?
(I play computer games everyday.)
What does he do every day? Whendoes he play computer games?
(He plays computer gameseveryday.)
What did you do yesterday? Whendid you play computer games?
(We played computer gamesyesterday.)
4.Exercise
对划线部分提问:
1)My shirt is green._________________________________________________
2) They are in the super market. ______________________________________
3) I get up at 6 every morning. _______________________________________
4) He plays soccer once a week. _______________________________________
5) They ate a big meal at school yesterday_____________________________综合翻译练习:1. 她的妈妈是医生。____________________________________________________2. 我的书不在书架上。__________________________________________________3. 你在教室里吗?______________________________________________________4. 他每天早上7点跑步。________________________________________________5. 昨天我们5点回家。__________________________________________________6. 今天早上他在哪里?__________________________________________________7. 这个小男孩的裤子是蓝色的。__________________________________________8. 你们昨天做了什么?__________________________________________________9. 我们有很多朋友。____________________________________________________10.这部电影非常有趣。__________________________________________________ Lesson Four人称代词人称代词表格
主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词
第一人称单数I我 me我my我的mine我的
复数we我们 us我们 our我们的ours我们的
第二人称单数you你you 你your你的yours你的
复数you 你们 you你们 you你们的yours你们的
第三人称单数he他him他his他的his他的
she 她her她her她的hers她的
it它it它its它的its它的
复数they 他们、她们、它们them 他们、她们、它们their(他、她、它)们的theirs(他、她、它)们的
I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.
eg.a. I’m anurse.
b. Could you help me ?
c. Mum often takes us to thepark on Sunday.
d. It’s a cat. We callit “ Mimi.”
e. Who knows him ?
f. They are going to the cinemawith her. II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.
形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象.
名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用,后面不能再跟名词.
eg.a. Your school is small, mine isbig.(= my book)
b. This is not your pen. Yoursis on the desk.(= your pen)
c. whose book is that ?It’s hers. (= her book)
d. Their classroom is on thesecond floor. Ours is on the third floor.(= our classroom)
e. Her bike is black. Hisis grey. Mine is blue.(= his bike, my bike)
g. Those aren’t our books. Oursare on the floor. Those books are their. (= our / their books ) ** 人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问,物主代词划线常用whose提问。 (特别提示): 并列人称代词的排列顺序1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称 -------第三人称--------第一人称 you -------- he/she/it --------- Ieg: You,he and I should return on time.2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称 ------- 第二人称-------第三人称 we ------------- you --------- theyIII.指示代词:this 这个, that 那个 these这些 those那些 EX I : 用所给代词的正确形式填空.1.__________am a monkey. Do youlike _________?__________name Gogo. This house is ______________. (I ) 2.The teacher ask __________somequestions, but ________can’t answer. (we).3.The girl is from Canada._________name is Betty. The man is _______father . we like ________very much.(she)4.Are these _____________(you)things ?NO, they are __________( she).5.Daming’sbag is blue. This yellow one isn’t ____________. (he)6.Don’tthank __________(I ) , thank ___________(he),7.___________names are Lucy andLily. _________are from the USA. __________live in China with __________parentsnot. (they) 8.This is Liu Ming’s dog. ________name is Cody. Liu Ming likes _______verymuch. He often takes ________to the street.9.________are students.__________school is No. 2 Middle School. ________have eight classes every day.This classroom is ___________. The teachers are very kind to _____________.(we)10. _________is our Englishteacher. We call _________Miss Smith. _________daughter is very lovely. We like________lessons very much. (she)11. The man is English._________name is John Brown. The people call __________Mr. Brown._________works in Beijing now.12. This isn’t__________coat. ___________is purple. ( I ).13. ----Isthis_______________(you) pencil ?
----No. It’s not __________(I ) . I think it’s ___________(she ).14. Look at _________. What’s in ___________hands ? (he).15. Whose desks are those ?__________are _____________/ (they ) 16. ___________( I ) Englishteacher is a man. __________(he) is a woman.17. There are three people in LiLei’s family. __________are ___________parents and___________. ________has a very happy family.18. _________father and motherlook after ____________. (I ) 19. That’snot ___________chair. ___________is over there. ( you) 20. __________(we) are in ClassOne. ___________(they ) are in Class Two. __________(we) classroom is biggerthan ___________(they). _________(we) often play basketball with_____________(they ). 21. She is a friend of____________(I ). I often go shopping with _________(she). _______(she) houseis next to ______________(I ).22. There is a shop near___________school. The people in the shop are very friendly to ____________._______often bus school thing there. (we)23. That’svery kind of ________. Thank ______for __________help. (you) 24. __________ (I) computer isbroken. What about _____________(you)?25. _________(she) parents areteachers. __________(I ) are workers.26. This pencil is not __________.___________is at home.27. The twins are from India._________parents are doctors. _________go to school by bike. These two bikesare ____________.28. I’vegot a good friend. ________is a girl. ______name is Sally. _________mother isan English teacher. We like _________very much. 29. What’sthis ? ________is a bird. _______name is Polly.30. _________are going to see afilm . would you like to go with ________? (we)31. _______(she) father works in ahotel. _____(he) works in a university.32. Whose Chinese book is this ?It’s ________. _________forget to have it. (I )33. Yao Ming is a basketball star.________is from Shanghai. _________is in the USA now. Many Chinese and Americanpeople like ___________.34. The woman is English. Do youknow ____________?35. I’m astudent of ______________(he).36. That’sisn’t ___________(you) watch. It’s_________(she)37. _____(I ) father is a teacher.I often ask ________questions.38. Maths is very hard to _______.______doesn’t know how to study. (she).39. This is _______(she) bag. It’s older than ____________(he).40. ----Would you like to go with________(we) or _________(they)?----- I’llgo with _________(you).
Ex II: 句型转换.1.She teaches us Chinese. 2.That’sher dictionary. 3.The computer is mine.4.I often go swimming with her.5.The woman in a blue hat isMingming’s mother. 6.The pen in the bag ishers. 7.The red coat is mine. 8.We have got many Americanfriends. 9.I help her study maths.10.The girl on the bike is his sister. 单数句变为复数句:1.I’m a doctor.2.That’s hisfriend. 3.Is this her teacher ?4.She has got a pear.5.Is he at home ?6.This is my watch. 复数句变为单数句:1.These are dresses.2.Are those their students ?3.Those bananas aren’t ours. 4.They are our teachers.5.Are these your friends ?6.The cups are on our desks. 7.The men over there are myteachers.8.Look! The children are playingthere. 9.Those are their cars.
** 为帮助同学们理解和掌握英语人称代词,请记住下面的口诀:
人称代词分主/宾,只有八对要区分。
你(们)、它主/宾同一形,其余主/宾须分清。
谓语之前主格填,动/介之后宾格跟,
口语运用最灵活,表语也可用宾格。
人称代词并列现,注意顺序礼貌见,
二一、三一、二三一,第一人称最谦虚,
若把错误责任担,第一人称须当先。 疑问代词1、疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个: 指人:who, whom, whose 指物:what 既可指人又可指物:which 2、疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有性和数的变化,除who之外也没有格的变化。what, which, whose还可作限定词。试比较:疑问代词:Whose are these books on the desk? 桌上的书是谁的? What was the directional flow of U. S.territorial expansion?
美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的?限定词: Whose books are these on thedesk? 桌上的书是谁的?
What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part ofthe United States? 哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国? 3、无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which和 what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如: Which girls do you likebest? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘? What girls do you like best? 你喜欢什么样的姑娘? 4、who通常作主语和表语,whom作宾语,例如: Who is to take the chair? 谁做主席? Who is speaking? 是哪一位(打电话)? Who(m) did you meet on the street? 你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语) Who(m) are you taking the book to? 你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首) To whom did you speak on the campus? 你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词 后,不能用who取代。) 5、Whose, what,which这三个疑问代词可以用作:(1) 主语:What happened next? 后来怎么样了呢? Whose is better? 谁的好一些? Which is yours? 哪是你的?(2) 表语:What’s your father? 你父亲是干什么的? Whose is it? 这是谁的? They are so alike, you can’ttell which is which. 他们是那样相像,你都分不出谁是谁了。(3) 宾语:What do you mean? 你是什么意思? Which do you prefer? 你愿意要哪一个? Whose are you going to borrow? 你预备借谁的?(4) 定语:Which train will you take? 你搭哪一班火车? What time shall we meet again? 我们什么时候再碰头? Whose umbrella is this? 这是谁的雨伞? 6、疑问代词还可引导名词性从句,例如:I can't make out what he isdriving at. 我不知道他用意何在。 Can you tellme whose is the blue shirt on the bed? 你能告诉我床上的蓝衬衣是谁的吗? Much of what you say I agree with, but Icannot go all the way with you. 你说的我大部分同意,但并不完全赞同。Exercises:
Q&A:
1. How old is your mother?
2. What color is the apple?
3. Where is your mother?
4. How do you do?
5. Who is she?
6. What’s your grandpa’s name?
7. What day is today?
8. What time is it?
9. Which one do you like best?
10. What do you do?
11. When do you get up/go to bed in the morning?
12. What row are you in?
13. Where do you live?
14. What class are you in?
15. What are you doing?根据答句,写问句:
1._______________ ? My bag is under thechair.
2.______________ ? He’s eleven.
3._______________ ? I’m a busdriver.
4.______________ ? Li Yang is not here.
5._______________ ? I think this pencil-box is 5 Yuan.
6._______________ ? You can take a bus.
就划线部分提问:
1.She is my sister.
2.My father is in the living room.
3.The chair is blue.
4.It’s five o’clock.
5.Bob is six years old.
6.Today is Monday.
7.I have three pencils.
8.I am from China.
9.I get here by bus.
10.I’m in Class 2.
汉译英:
1、老师的桌上有什么?有一些花。
____ on the_____ _____ ? _____some_____.
2、那是谁?是韩梅梅。
____ is ____ ? ____ is Han Meimei.
3、哪个盒子是给我的?那个大的。
____ box is____ ____ ? The____ ____.
4、What is this? (变成复数)_________________.
5、Are those bags? (变成单数)_______________.
因为涉及到机构的知识产权,所以我加了阅读权限,希望大家理解 物有所值啊,顺便问下老大你们学校的语文课里讲了主谓宾句子成分了吗 xfufu 发表于 2012-8-22 14:40 static/image/common/back.gif
物有所值啊,顺便问下老大你们学校的语文课里讲了主谓宾句子成分了吗
晚上回家问问儿子,好像没听他讲过 qianfan 发表于 2012-8-22 14:15 static/image/common/back.gif
因为涉及到机构的知识产权,所以我加了阅读权限,希望大家理解
请教老大,你们青少版是在哪里学的?
有1B的知识点整理吗? 级别不够的飘过~~~~~~~~~~~ 怎样才能升级快?
fangrong219 发表于 2012-8-22 15:14 static/image/common/back.gif
请教老大,你们青少版是在哪里学的?
有1B的知识点整理吗?
新贝,暂时没有1B的,如果有1B、2A这些我都会放上来的,关心论坛就好了 littlezzm 发表于 2012-8-22 15:31 static/image/common/back.gif
老大,就4课吗
这四课是机构赠送的语法总复习课,只有中教无外教。
应该说这四课基本(每次2.5小时)基本概括了1A的大部分知识点,当然还有一些固定词语搭配等情况就没有了。 yingzi4567 发表于 2012-8-22 15:31 static/image/common/back.gif
怎样才能升级快?
最快的方式就是制定的淘宝购物,一夜之间就能搞定。 littlezzm 发表于 2012-8-22 15:46 static/image/common/back.gif
哦,是赠送的啊
我们现在1A快结束了不知道赠送不
新贝是不是都送的啊
新贝默认都会每学期赠送四节课,但是没外教,有时候外教不想上,会征求大家意见要不要上,有些基础好的家长会要求不上(或者有些赶进度的)。
新贝的进程拖得太厉害,某个1A班级整整上了8个月才进入1B(当然这个班的很多家长也很烂,遇到小长假就要求调课,包括寒假) littlezzm 发表于 2012-8-22 16:16 static/image/common/back.gif
四节课指的是四次课吗?那就要一个月啊!
这个也纠结,不过觉得这个复习课不错!
是的,指的是四次,也就是四周 littlezzm 发表于 2012-8-22 16:15 static/image/common/back.gif
这个真是浪费了,读了么就不要耗着了
所以我看到那些家长的孩子考试满分120都弄个60、70分也毫不奇怪了,只是不知道他们为啥还要出来学,浪费钱也浪费时间(还浪费了别人的时间) 这四节课你别看是送的,1节等于5节的效果,一定要上好的.有的家长认为只要在机构学,小孩水平就能提高的
所以会出现120分考40,50的现象,还不是个别现象. 多谢版主!!! qianfan 发表于 2012-8-22 15:38 static/image/common/back.gif
这四课是机构赠送的语法总复习课,只有中教无外教。
应该说这四课基本(每次2.5小时)基本概括了1A的大部 ...
老大,我太爱你了,HOHOHOHOHO~~~~ qianfan 发表于 2012-8-22 14:15 static/image/common/back.gif
因为涉及到机构的知识产权,所以我加了阅读权限,希望大家理解
老大,这个附件和前面贴的一样的吗?还是不一样的?毕竟30块来! wq777 发表于 2012-8-22 17:27 static/image/common/back.gif
老大,这个附件和前面贴的一样的吗?还是不一样的?毕竟30块来!
完全一样,呵呵,省钱就自己来 littlezzm 发表于 2012-8-22 17:28 static/image/common/back.gif
请教老大和xfufu:
我们小孩是在读1A,马上结束,单词基本背出来,但课文就不一定了,有几颗比较熟,有几颗 ...
最好能背熟。音标现在这阶段以认为主,等到高年级再背诵能给单词注音。 很受用的,谢谢。先练习着:D qianfan 发表于 2012-8-22 15:37 static/image/common/back.gif
新贝,暂时没有1B的,如果有1B、2A这些我都会放上来的,关心论坛就好了
谢谢老大,我们也在新贝读。
上周末1A考好了,100分的卷子考了九十几分,孩子说还有口试。
这周开始,就是中教的语法课,感觉老师抓得还是蛮紧的。 谢谢老大,收藏了!1 yingzi4567 发表于 2012-8-22 15:31 static/image/common/back.gif
怎样才能升级快?
淘宝购物里有指定的商家吗,还是任意一家商家都可以?
yingzi4567 发表于 2012-8-23 15:37 static/image/common/back.gif
淘宝购物里有指定的商家吗,还是任意一家商家都可以?
只要是从首页过去的宝贝中有那串数字的就算,具体你看一下置顶的关于淘宝购物的贴子。 :lol{:soso_e160:}谢谢分享 虽然有乱麻,但是还是自己动手乐。30块不容易啊。 自己动手,丰衣足食啊!省了30大洋啊!谢谢LZ!{:soso_e163:} 非常感谢老大。。。。。。 下了,谢谢千帆 抱歉,只有特定用户可以下载本站附件
老大,扣了金钱又下载不了,能不能把钱还给我啊!:'( 自己整理了一下,省钱了 温暖的心2010 发表于 2012-8-28 11:13 static/image/common/back.gif
抱歉,只有特定用户可以下载本站附件
老大,扣了金钱又下载不了,能不能把钱还给我啊!
你还差25分就晋级了,晋级后重新下载不重复扣钱的 为了省钱(发现自己越来越财迷了,呵呵),自己捣鼓一下吧,谢谢老大分享{:soso_e163:}{:soso_e179:} 自己动手,省钱了:D 下好了, 非常感谢!!!!! 说是特定用户才可以下载,我看看我积分已经攒了97分了嘛,咋还不能下呢。只能自己手动捣鼓了。说实话,这些真是非常的好,整理的太实用了。儿子9月开始读一年级了,准备开始给他读新一,这些先屯着,半年后给他复习时正好用上。太谢谢千帆了。 花无泪 发表于 2012-9-2 21:39 static/image/common/back.gif
说是特定用户才可以下载,我看看我积分已经攒了97分了嘛,咋还不能下呢。只能自己手动捣鼓了。说实话,这些 ...
呵呵,97分是远远不够的,可能要500分 不好意思能问个问题吗?我也在给我的孩子做1A的练习,我们没有出去读只是在家自己做了相关的练习。想问下 whoseis this teacher? 和whose teacher is this?有区别吗?看教材应该是要求whose+be 这样搭配,但我怎么感觉第2个排序也没什么问题? qianfan 发表于 2012-8-22 15:37 static/image/common/back.gif
新贝,暂时没有1B的,如果有1B、2A这些我都会放上来的,关心论坛就好了
上礼拜问了新贝的老师,说是1B不准备给小朋友电子版本,靠小人自己上课整理笔记。老大,是新贝所有的老师都这样,还是就我们班老师这样啊?猜想,老师是因为怕整理的电子版本被外泄吧。 太谢谢了:) 哎,可惜不能下载。 非常感谢,有些知识点正是我想知道的。 谢谢,自己动手整理了。
谢谢分享:):):) 特定用户才能下载? 500分?那要猴年马月呀:dizzy: 正好有点稀里糊涂的看到这个总结贴,灵的呀! 请教千帆老师和xfufu老师,我家准小一,以前英语都是随便玩玩,现在开始学新概念青少版,感觉该入手本语法书备用了。
有什么合适的书推荐么? meewmeew 发表于 2013-6-17 09:03 static/image/common/back.gif
请教千帆老师和xfufu老师,我家准小一,以前英语都是随便玩玩,现在开始学新概念青少版,感觉该入手本语法书 ...
语法书我觉得比较经典的就是以前星级考的二星三星笔试(现在叫3E) 不容易啊,过了这么久都能找出来