本帖最后由 liuruoxu 于 2012-10-10 18:26 编辑
小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解 一、be动词:am, is, are 二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义 1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。 比如:我是一个学生 I am a student. 他去上学 He goes to school. 2.否定句:表示否定的意思。 比如:我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy 他不去上学 He does not go to school. 3. 一般疑问句:回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。 比如:你是一个学生吗? Are you a student? 你喜欢英语吗? Do you like English? 4. 特殊疑问句:回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句,根据提问内容具体回答。 比如:现在几点了? What’s the time? 哪一支笔是你的? Which is your pen? 三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换 file:///C:/DOCUME~1/ADMINI~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/ksohtml/wps_clip_image-31009.png有am, is, are的句子, file:///C:/DOCUME~1/ADMINI~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/ksohtml/wps_clip_image-18166.png肯定句变否定句:在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。 肯定句变一般疑问句:把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。 肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤 第一步:先变一般疑问句 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 注意:1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是,如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,语序不变, 为"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。 如:Li ming 's not here today. Who's not here today? 今天谁没来? 2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。 例如: 1. 肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换 肯定句:This is a book. 否定句:This is not a book. 一般疑问句:Is this a book? 肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it isn’t. 2. 就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句) This is a book. 第一步:变一般疑问句 Is this a book? 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ? 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。What is this? file:///C:/DOCUME~1/ADMINI~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/ksohtml/wps_clip_image-9483.png没有am, is, are的句子, file:///C:/DOCUME~1/ADMINI~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/ksohtml/wps_clip_image-5756.png肯定句变否定句:在主语后面加上do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形 肯定句变一般疑问句:在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意:动词用原形 肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤 第一步:先变一般疑问句 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 注意:1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是,如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,语序不变,为"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。 2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。 非单三时用do, 单三时用does file:///C:/DOCUME~1/ADMINI~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/ksohtml/wps_clip_image-14285.png非单三 肯定句:I like English. 一般疑问句:Do you like English? 否定句:I do not like English. file:///C:/DOCUME~1/ADMINI~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/ksohtml/wps_clip_image-26844.png单三 肯定句:He likes English. 一般疑问句:Does he like English? 否定句:He does not like English. 就划线部分提问:I like English. 第一步:先变一般疑问句 Do you like English? 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what? 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 What do you like? 特殊: 1.some变为any。如: There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree. 但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变。如: Would you like some orange juice? 与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。 2.and变为or。如: I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler. 3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如: They have a lot of friends.(可数名词)→They don't have many friends. There is lots of orange in the bottle.(不可数名词) →There isn't much orange in the bottle. 4.already变为yet。如: I have been there already.→I haven't been there yet.
Class: Name:
( )1. Good morning! !
A.Morning ! B.Hello ! C.Hi !
( )2. Nice to see you again ! .
A.How are you ? B.Nice to see you , too . C.How do you do ?
( )3.Good night,mom !
A.Night ! B.Good night ! C.Good evening .
( )4.How do you do ?
A.How are you ? B.Fine,thanks . C.How do you do ?
( )5.How many story books do you have ?
A.I have 10. B.I can see 10. C.Thirty yuan.
( )6.Do you have new teachers?
A.Yes,we do . B.Yes,we don’t. C.Yes,we have .
( )7.Who’s your art teacher ?
A.Mr Zhu. B.Miss Zhu. C.He’s tall.
( )8.What’s he like?
A.He’s tall and strong . B.Yes,he is. C.Mr Zhu.
( )9.Is your English teacher young?
A.No,she isn’t. B.Yes,she is . C.No,she is.
( )10. ? Her name is Chen Jie.
A.What’s your name ? B.What’s she name ? C.What’s her name ?
( )11. ? I like Chinese,math and English.
A.What classes do you like? B.What do you like? C.What are you like ?
( )12. ? We have English and P.E.
A.What do you have on Mondays ? B.What do you have ?
C.What do you have on Monday?
( )13. ? It’s Monday.
A.What is it today ? B.What day is it today ? C.What day is today ?
( )14. ? I watch TV and do my homework.
A.What do you do ? B.What do you do in Mondays?
C.What do you do on Sundays ?
( )15.May I have a look ?
A.Sure.Here you are . B.Look ! C.Here you are .
( )16.Our math teacher is Canada.
A.from B.in C.at
( )17.I three new teachers.
A.has B.am C.have
( )18.What’s Chinese teacher like ?
A.you B.your C.you’re
( )19.My P.E.teacher is thin.
A.too B.so C.very
( )20.There are days in a week.
A.six B.seven C.eight
( )21.There are month(月)in a year(年).
A.ten B.eleven C.twelve
( )22.I often watch TV Saturday .
A.on B.in C.at
( )23.I like P.E. I don’t lime music.
A.but B.and C.so
( )24.This is apple. It is red apple.
A.a , a B.an,an C.an, a
( )25.What do you like ?
A.classes B.class C.class’s
六年级英语测试题
Class: Name:
( )1. How are you ?
A.Fine,thanks. B.Yes,it is. C.How are you ?
( )2. Nice to meet you !
A.Fine,thank you. B.OK. C.Nice to meet you ,too !
( )3. How do you go to school ?
A.I go to Canada by plane. B.I go to school by bike. C.What about you ?
( )4. How do you go to the USA ?
A.I usually go to school by bus. B.I go to England by ship. C.I go by plane.
( )5. ? My home is near the post office.
A. Where is your home ? B.OK. C.See you then!
( )6. See you at 2 o’clock.
A.See you then ! B.The fifth floor. C.It’s easy.
( )7. ? You can go by the No.15 bus.
A.It’s not far. B. How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? C.Sure.
( )8. Where is the hospital?
A.Next to the cinema. B.Thank you . C.You’re welcome.
( )9. Excuse me ,is there a cinema near here ?
A.Yes,there is . B.No,it’s not far. C.It’s near the post office.
( )10.? ? It’s near the post office.
A.Yes,there is . B.No,it’s not far. C. Where is the library?
( )11. ? It’s next to the hospital.
A. Where is the cinema ,please ? B.Is it far ? C.Go straight.
( )12. How can I get to the hospital ?
A.It’s next to the hospital. B.You can go by the No.201 bus. C.Thank you.
( )13.Thank you .
A.Thank you . B.OK. C.You’re welcome.
( )14. How can I get to the museum?
A.Go straight.Then turn left. B.Thank you . C.It’s east of the cinema .
( )15. Where is the post office ?
A.Go straight.Then turn left. B.Thank you . C.It’s east of the cinema .
( )16. What are you going to do this evening ?
A.I’m going to the cinema . B.I go to school on foot. C.Yes,it is.
( )17. Is it far ?
A.No,it is . B.Yes , it is . C.Yes,it isn’t.
( )18. do you go to school ?
A.What B.Where C.How
( )19. I go to school bike.
A.on B. by C.get
( )20. Can I go foot ?
A.by B.at C.on
( )21.How can I to the post office ?
A.near B. get C.for
( )22. me.
A. Excuse B. How C.next
( )23. birthday to you !
A. After B.Happy C.First
( )24. The hospital is the left.
A. at B.in C.on
( )25. is the bookstore ?
A.Where B.How C.When 四年级英语测试题
Class: Name:
( )1.Good afternoon !
A.Hello! B.Hi ! C.Afternoon !
( )2.Nice to see you again !
A.How are you ? B.Hello ! C.Nice to see you , too.
( )3.Good night,moom !
A.Good evening ! B.Good night ! C.Night !
( )4.How are you ?
A.Fine,thank you . B.I am 10. C.Nine .
( )5.How do you do ?
A.Fine ,Thank you . B.How are you ? C.How do you do ?
( )6.How old are you ?
A.How are you ? B.I am 11. C.I have 11.
( )7. ? I have 23.
A.How many books do you have ? B.How many books can you see?
C.How many book do you have ?
( )8. ? I can see 6.
A.How many lights do you have ? B.How many lights can you see ?
C.How many light can you see ?
( )9.May I have a look ?
A.Sure.Here you are . B.Look! C.Sure.Here are you .
( )10. ? 50 yuan.
A.How much is this schoolbag ? B.How many is this schoolbag ?
C.How much are this schoolbag ?
( )11.Where’s my seat ?
A.It’s near the door. B.It’s on the door. C.It’s under the door.
( )12.Let’s clean the desks and chairs.
A.All right ! B.Hello ! C.It’s nice .
( )13.What’s this ?
A.There is a board . B.It’s a bee. C.It’s bee.
( )14. ? My name is Mike.
A.Here are you ? B.What’s your name ? C.How do you do ?
( )15.Who’s the inventor of paper ?
A.Chinese people. B.Oh! Great ! C.Hello!
( )16.I a student. You a teacher.
A.am ,am B.are, are C.am, are
( )17.This a boy.His name Zhang Peng.
A.is, is B.am , is C.is , are
( )18.Let clean the fish bowl.
A.I B. me C.my
( )19.This is apple.It is red apple .
A.an ,an B.a, a C.an, a
( )20.We a new classroom.
A.are B.have C.has
( )21.There a bee in our classroom.
A. is B.are C.am
( )22. have a new schoolbag. schoolbag is heavy.
A.I , my B.I ,My C.My , I
( )23.Put your English book your head.
A.at B.in C.on
( )24.There many books in the desk.
A.am B.is C.are
( )25.How many do you have ? A.pencil B.pencils C.pencils.
三年级英语测试题
Class: Name:
( )1.当向别人打招呼时,应该说:
A.Hello. B.Good morning .
( )2.How are you ? 的正确答语是:
A.name B.I’m fine,thank you .
( )3.当想知道别人的名字时,应该说:
A.What’s your name ? B.See you.
( )4.字母K的小写是:
A.k B.
( )5.Nice to meet you 的意思是:
A.见到你很高兴。 B.你好吗?
( )6.向别人告别时,应该说:
A.Good bye! B.Hi.
( )7.Jenny is a
A.boy B.girl
( )8.Li Ming is a
A.boy B.girl
( )9.Jenny lives in
A.Canada. B.China.
( )10.字母P的大写是:
A.P B.q
( )11.当向别人说谢谢时,应该说:
A.Nice to meet you . B.See you later.
( )12.早上好的正确答语是:
A.Good morning . B.See you later.’
( )13.What’s this ? It’s a
A.desk B.book
( )14.This is a
A.teacher B.Danny
( )15.This is a boy.What’s name ?
A.his B.her
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