初中大纲重点词汇讲解和扩展-持续更新
初中大纲重点词汇讲解和扩展,以便满足应试要求,需要的自取,后面同步更新。一、A字母系列
1. arrange v. 安排;布置
I’ve arranged anappointment with the dentist.我已经和牙医约好了时间。Arrange the desk so that you don’t face the door.把桌子摆好,这样你就不会面对着门了。I think we should arrange our schedule properly.我认为我们应该适当地安排日程。
2. amusement n. 娱乐,消遣
形容词:amusing adj.使人感到有趣的I went to Jinjiang Amusement Park with my friendsat the weekend.周末我和朋友们一起去锦江乐园玩了。How amusing it is!这多么有趣啊!
3. audience n.观众,听众Do you dare to speak before a big audience?你敢在一大群观众面前讲话吗?
4. avoid v. 避免,避开
Please drive carefully to avoidtraffic accidents.请小心驾驶以免发生交通事故。
5. ambition n. 野心,雄心形容词:ambitious adj. 野心勃勃的It was his ambition to earn a million dollars before he turned 30.他的野心是在30岁之前挣到一百万美元。He has always been ambitious.他一直都野心勃勃。
6.afford v. 买得起(及物动词)afford sth.
Can we afford a new car?我们能买得起一辆新车吗?
7.advise v. 建议,劝告 advise sb. to do sth.
advice n. 建议,忠告Dentists advise you to check your teeth every sixmonths.牙医建议大家每六个月检查一次牙齿。
8.adventure n. 冒险It is a story of a brave man’s adventure.这是一个勇敢者的冒险故事。
9. attract v.吸引形容词:attractive adj. 有吸引力的She tried to attract myattention.她试图引起我的注意。He is young, intelligent and attractive.他年轻聪明又有魅力。
10. automatic adj. 自动的automobile n. 汽车My camera has manual and automaticfunctions.我的相机有手调和自动两种功能。Bob demonstrated them how to drive a new kind ofautomobile.Bob向他们展示了如何驾驶一种新型汽车。
11. awful adj. 可怕的副词:awfully adv. 可怕地,非常地I just had the most awful dream. 我刚做了一个最可怕的梦。It’s an awfully good(bad)story. 这是一个非常好(坏)的故事。
12. apologize v. 道歉名词:apology n. 道歉We apologize for thedelay of the train. 我们为火车的误点表示歉意。I accept your apology. 我接受你的道歉。
13. ancient adj. 古老的
Tai Chi is an ancient form of self-defense. 太极是一种古老的自卫术。
14. article n. 文章
Her article is a discussion of the researchmethods.她这篇文章论述了几种研究方法。
15. amazing adj. 令人惊讶的动词:amaze v. 使人惊奇It’s amazing how it grows!这是多么惊人的成长!He amazed us by his knowledge of history. 他对于历史的知识令我们吃惊。
16. accurate adj. 精确的名词:accuracy n. 精确Accurate measurement is very important in science.科学领域精确的测量非常重要。They questioned theaccuracy of the information in the file.他们质疑档案中信息的准确性。
17. advertisement n. 广告commercial 商业性的广告advertisement 泛指广告(包括公益广告等)
18. alarm n. 闹钟;警报timer n. 计时器I set my alarm clockfor 5:30. 我把闹钟定在5:30.Put the chicken in the oven when the timer goes off.当定时器响起时,把鸡肉放进烤箱。
19. achieve v. 达到;获得名词:achievement n. 成就;达到(通常指经过很努力的过程获得的成就)It was aremarkable achievement for such a young player.如此年轻的选手有这样的成绩真是了不起。
20. assistant n. 助手动词:assist v. 帮助,辅助She works asa teaching assistant.她担任助教。Anyone willingto assist can contact this number.凡是愿意帮助的人可以联系这个号码。
21. attitude n. 态度A positive attitude isimportant if you want to be successful. 如果你想成功,积极的态度是很重要的。Scientists have a negative attitude to the theory.科学家们对这个理论的态度是相当消极的。
22. available adj. 可用的,可得到的I’m not available this afternoon because I have anappointment with the dentist. 我今天下午没空,因为和牙医有约。This is the only room available. 这是唯一可用的房间。All the options arecurrently available. 所有的方案现在都可选择。
23.award n. 奖励reward n. 回报He was nominated forthe best actor award. 他获得最佳演员奖提名。My grandmother says a gooddeed is its own reward. 我奶奶说,做好事本身就是一种回报。
24. argue v. 争论debate n.& v. 辩论(有来有回,按照一定规则的)Some scientists argue(表明观点,替代think) that the death penalty shouldbe restored. 有些科学家主张恢复死刑。Television is now animportant forum for political debate.电视已成了政治辩论的重要擂台。
谢楼主分享 谢谢楼主分享 谢谢楼主分享 二、 字母B
1. background n. 背景
可以指看到的背景:
The blue sea is the background of the photo.
这张照片的背景是蓝色的大海。
也可以指看不到的背景:
She has a very good academic background for this occupation.
对于这个职业,她有很好的学术背景。
2. bakery n.面包店
baker n.面包师
bake v. 烘烤
Lucy, a famous baker, is baking bread in her bakery.
露西,一位著名的面包师,正在她的面包房烤面包。
3. balance n.平衡
keep my balance when skipping
滑冰的时候保持平衡
lose my balance when walking
走路的时候突然失去平衡
a balanced live
生活平衡
a balanced diet
饮食平衡
4. bank
银行
河岸 river bank
表示量词,一排窗户a bank of windows
5. basic
basic knowledge 基础知识
basic differences between A and BAB之间本质的区别
basically 基本上呢。。。(没什么意义,常用语口语)
6. bathn.洗澡
have/take a bath 洗澡
take a shower 洗澡(通常指淋浴)
bathtub 澡盆,浴缸
7. battle n. 战斗
war:指的是大型的战争 World War I/II
a battle between team A and team B 一场队伍AB之间的战斗
战场 battlefield
8. bear n. 熊
v. 忍受
I cannot bear it anymore! 我再也不能忍受了!
bearable adj 可忍耐的
9. bit 打击(连续的敲打)
bit the drum 敲鼓
biting heart跳动的心脏
hit 打击(单次的敲打)
hit by a rock when walking 走路的时候被石头砸到
10. beauty n 美丽
beautiful adj 美丽的
beautifully adv美丽地
内在美 internal beauty
外在美 external beauty
戴安娜王妃: and her beauty both internal and external will never be extinguished from our mind forever
11. behavior n.行为
behave v
bad behavior / good behavior 好的行为/坏的行为
Behave well, then you will get reword.
12. believe 相信、认为
I personally believe, … 我个人的观点是。。。(替代I think…)
13. belongvi属于 (belong to)
That book belongs to me.
14. besides prep. 除了。。。之外 (两者包含)
She wants to learn other languages besides English. 她除了英语,还想学其它语言。
except prep. 除了。。。之外(不包含)
She works all day except Sunday. 除了周日,她都会工作。
15. bill n.账单
pay the bill 买单
It’s my treat. 这次我请客。
Let’s go Dutch! 让我们AA制。(Dutch荷兰)
16. bin n. 垃圾桶
dust bin 垃圾桶(英语)
garbage can 垃圾桶 (美语)
17. biscuit 饼干(英语)
cocky 饼干(美语)
cracker 脆薄饼
crack v. 裂开
fire crack 鞭炮
fireworks烟花
18. bite bit bitten v.咬
dog bite 狗咬伤口
19. blindadj.瞎的;n.盲人
the blind 指的是一类人(盲人)
盲目的
Love is blind 爱情令人盲目。
color blind 色盲
blind confidence 盲目自信
20. block n.街区;v.阻止
Go three blocks ahead and turn left, you can’t miss it! 向前三个街区,然后左转,就到达了
You are in my way! 别挡着我!
Don’t block my way! 别挡着我!
The traffic accident blocks the road!
21. boil v.沸腾
boiling water 沸水
boiled water 开水
what’s the boiling point of water? 水的沸点是多少度?
22. book n.书,v.预定
booking office
book tickets/seats/table 订票/订座
23. boring 令人无聊的 The book is boring.
bored 感到无聊的 I feel bored about the book.
24. bottle n.瓶子
bottle neck 瓶颈
bottom n.底部
bottom line 底线
bottom up 干杯
from the bottom of my heart. 从我心底。。。
25. breath n.呼吸;气息
hold your breath and breathe out slowly屏住气然后慢慢呼出来
I am breathing hard after running. 跑完步我气喘吁吁
out of breath 上气不接下气
26. broadcast n. v.广播
27. brother n.兄弟
可以指有血缘关系和没有血缘关系的
sisters and brothers 修女和修士
28. button n.纽扣;v.扭
button up 把纽扣扣起来
belly button 肚脐眼
等更~~:D:D:D 整理成文档吧 谢谢楼主分享
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