今天，我们贴心地为大家总结了4月份PET考试出现过的部分知识点。
5月PET马上就要到来了，期望各位考生能从这份知识点整理中，有所收获。
接下来，我们将从词汇同义替换、阅读词汇、短语、语法知识点以及词汇辨析进行总结分析。
词汇同义替换
PET考试中不少题目，要求考生能在选项中找到与材料符合的信息（比如阅读部分的Part 1），这其中就需要考生掌握词汇同义替换能力。
下面是我们为大家整理的4月PET考试中出现过的一些同义词汇搭配替换。
remember to do sth. (记得去做某事）
替换
make sure do sth. （确保做某事）
e.g. Please remember to write notes when you take the class.
= Please make sure write notes when taking the class.
记得上课的时候要写笔记。
limited time（限时的）
替换
一个时间段
e.g. limited time offer 替换 3 days offer
at least （至少）
替换
more than (比……多）
e.g. at least 10 students
= more than 9 students
be punctual（准时的）
替换
on time （准时的）
e.g. The bus leaves at 10 a.m., please be punctual.
= The bus leaves at 10 a.m., please be on time.
at 10 a.m.
替换
no later than 10 a.m.
e.g. The bus leaves at 10am., please be punctual.
= The bus leaves no later than 10am., please be punctual.
beginners
替换
entry level
e.g. Beginners should stay in the right lane.
= Entry level drivers should stay in the right lane.
初学者应该保持在右面的车道.
advanced
替换
master
e.g. Are you an advanced game player?
= Are you a master at playing games?
beginners to advanced
替换
any levels
e.g. This ski resort is good for beginners to advanced skiers.
= This ski resort is good for any levels of skiers.
required
替换
wanted (招聘， 招募)
e.g. Sales Wanted!
= Salesman Required!
招聘销售！（一般做标语，没有be动词）
be moved
替换
canceled 或者 be off（取消）
e.g. The trip to the lake is moved.
= The trip to the lake is canceled.
= The trip to the lake is off.
去湖边的远足取消了。
due to
替换
because of（原因是，由于…）
e.g. The trip was canceled due to the bad weather.
= The trip was canceled because of the bad weather.
阅读词汇
PET要求词汇3500，而阅读材料不过是短短一千字，到底哪些更常见？
下面是4月PET阅读部分涉及的词汇，我们帮你整理了这些：
entertain
/entten/
使快乐
e.g. We hired a magician to entertain the children.
我们雇了一位魔术师表演节目让孩子们开心。
invite
/nvat/
邀请
invite sb. to do sth.
邀请某人做某事
e.g. Her family invited me to stay with them for a few weeks.
她家里人邀请我留下住几个星期。
cover
/kv.r/
涉及，处理
e.g. This brochure covers what we've just discussed in more detail.
这本小册子有我们刚才讨论问题的更多细节。
encourage
/nkr.d/
鼓励
e.g. We were encouraged to learn foreign languages at school.
在校时，学校鼓励我们学习外语。
available
/vel.bl/
可获得的， 可用的
e.g. There's no money available for an office party this year.
今年没有钱举办办公室聚会了。
realise
/rilaz/
意识到
e.g. I realise how difficult it's going to be, but we must try.
我知道这有多困难，但我们必须试一试。
recommend
/rekmend/
推荐，建议
e.g. I recommend writing your feelings down on paper.
我建议你把自己的感受写下来。
admit
/dmt/
承认（尤其指不情愿的事情）
e.g. She admitted (that) she had made a mistake.
她承认自己犯了一个错误。
attempt
/tempt/
努力，尝试
attempt to do sth.
尝试做某事
e.g. He attempted to escape through a window.
他企图跳窗逃跑。
develope
/dvelp/
发展
e.g. This exercise is designed to develop the shoulder and back muscles.
这项练习旨在锻炼肩部和背部的肌肉。
短语
短语主要在于平时的积累。考生平时记一个单词，应该既记住这个单词的意思，也联系记忆相关短语，提高学习效率。下面我们总结了一些4月PET考试中出现过的短语。
to do短语搭配
be able to do sth.
有能力做某事
can’t wait to do sth.
迫不及待做某事
encourage sb. to do sth.
鼓励某人做某事
expect to do sth.
期待做某事
keen to do sth.=keen on doing sth.
热衷于做某事
remember to do sth.
记得去做某事
be able to do sth.
有能力做某事
与时间相关的短语搭配
at the age of + 数字
在…岁的时候
after a while
过了一会
for the last + 时间
在过去的…时间内
take a day off
休息一天
in one’s teens
在某人的青少年时期
与get相关的短语搭配
get in touch with sb.
和某人联系
get upset
变得沮丧
表示「发生」的短语搭配
go ahead
去吧，使发生
take place
发生
表示「提议」的短语搭配
give opinions
提出想法
give advice
给予建议
其他常见短语搭配
be used for
被用于
be ready for sth.
准备好做某事
compete against sb.
和某人竞争
compare with sth.
和某事对比
have access to sth.
有某事物的使用权
lack of sth.
缺少某物
insist on doing sth.
坚持做某事
be able to do sth.
有能力做某事
deal with
处理
find out
找出，查明
focus on
集中
keep sth. out
阻止某事物
look after
照看，照顾
in case
以防万一
in advance
提前
up to
多达
set goal
制定目标
to one’s surprise
让某人感到惊喜
语法知识
语法之于语言，犹如骨骼之于身体，其重要性不言而喻。但是对于许多考PET的孩子来说，英语语法是一座难攀的高峰，要想把它完全征服还需要花费很大功夫。
接下来我们根据4月份参加PET考试的学员反馈，总结了重点考核的语法点，希望孩子们可以参考这些语法点进行复习，查漏补缺。
主动语态和被动语态的转换
主动语态
e.g. I invite my friends to the party.
被动语态
e.g. My friends are invited to the party.
比较级的转换
PET写作部分part 1考查考生对语法结构的掌握及转述和重组信息的能力。
下面以形容词cheap的比较级cheaper举例，示范如何进行同义转述。
e.g.
Camping is cheaper than staying in a hotel.
Camping cost less than staying in a hotel.
Camping is not as expensive as staying in a hotel.
直接引语和间接引语的转换
直接引语
e.g. I asked my friend:"Do you want to come camping with us?"
间接引语
e.g. I asked my friend if he wanted to come camping with us.
动词过去式与过去分词的不规则变化
choose→chose→chosen
选择
deal→dealt→dealt
处理
feel→felt→felt
感觉
give→gave→given
给
keep→kept→kept
保持
know→knew→known
知道
spend→spent→spent
度过，花费
set→set→set
放，置
make→made→made
做
伴随状语表示状态
e.g. He went to the trip with just a phone.
他去旅行的时候只带了一个手机。
e.g. Wearing a raincoat, and with a few essential items in his backpack, he went on his trip.
他穿着一件雨衣，背包里带着一些必需品，踏上了旅程。
现在完成时和过去完成时
现在完成时
主语+have/has+过去分词（done）
过去完成时
主语+had+过去分词（done）
词汇辨析
词或词组的辨析也是容易混淆的知识点，各位考生要清楚地知道每个词的含义和常用搭配，才能在考试中取得更高分哦。
turn相关短语
否定词
thanks相关搭配
longer与further
表示到达的arrive、get与reach
以上就是我们根据学员反馈，梳理出来的4月PET考试知识点，并在此基础上进行了大量的补充和拓展，对备考接下来PET考试也是有很大帮助的。
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发表于 2019-5-15 09:41
