上海市初中牛津英语7A（初一上学期）必背词组

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牛津Unit1—5必背词组
1、        go shopping 去购物
2、        go swimming 去游泳
3、        go cycling 去骑自行车
4、        watch TV/movies 看电视/看电影
5、        play badminton 打羽毛球（球类项目没有the）
6、        be late for 迟到（be动词不可少）
7、        be kind/friendly to… 对…友好（be动词不可少）
8、        have been to    去过某地
9、        have been there  去过那儿
10、        look after 照顾、照看
11、        pick up rubbish 捡起垃圾
12、        put..into.. 把…放进…里面
13、        come back 回来
14、        put out fires 灭火（fires复数）
15、        find out 查明
16、        take photos 拍照
17、        have a good time 过得愉快
18、        look at 看
19、        listen to 听          听学校合唱队 listen to the school chior
20、        family tree 家谱
21、        birthday card 生日贺卡
22、        air pollution 空气污染
23、        shop assistant 店员
24、        a lot of 许多（既可以修饰可数名词、也可以修饰不可数名词）
25、        not…at all 一点儿也不
26、        at night 在晚上
27、        at weekends=at the weekend (有s，没有the)
28、        be far away from 离…远（be动词不能省略）
29、        each other 互相
30、        想要做某事 want to do sth.=would like to do sth
31、        在学校开放日那天  on the Open Day
32、        班级习作项目/拓展练习      class projects
33、        在大厅里   in the hall
34、        帮凯蒂写封邀请函给她的父母 help Kitty (to) write an invitation to her parents
35、        开放日活动安排 Open Day programme / programme for the Open Day
36、        在两点钟达到   arrive at two o’clock
37、        在入口处接他们  meet them at the entrance
38、        看英语俱乐部公告栏 look at the English Club notice board
39、        与老师们/学生们会面 meet the teachers/students
40、        两个女警察 two policewomen
41、        使病人更好 make sick people better
42、        一位工程师 an engineer
43、        使我们的城市成为一个安全的地方 make our city a safe place
44、        那就是我所想成为的 That’s what I would like to be.
45、        不同的工作 different jobs
46、        结束工作 finish work
47、        银行职员 bank clerk
48、        想要找出 want to find out
49、        进行一次野餐 have a picnic
50、        计划做某事 plan to do sth
51、        那是一个好主意 That’s a good idea
52、        好的 all right
53、        到达学校 get to the school
54、        到达那儿 get there
55、         吃早饭  have breakfast
56、        到北京的一次参观 a visit to Beijing
57、        参观北京 visit Beijing
58、        在幸运岛上 on Lucky Island
59、        在春天湾   in Spring Bay
60、        在开心镇   in Happy Town
61、        海洋公园  Ocean Park
62、        堆沙堡    make sandcastles
63、        太空博物馆 Space Museum
64、        一张格林岛的地图 a map of Green Island
65、        一起外出度过一天 spend a day out together
66、        许诺做某事 promise to do sth
67、        许诺不做某事 promise not to do sth
68、        和…讨论 discuss with…（讨论用的是discuss）
69、        重复使用购物袋 reuse shopping bags
70、        遵守他的\她的承诺   keep his\her promise
71、        保持我们学校的干净 keep our school clean（keep后面要用形容词）
72、        保持我们教室的安静 keep our classroom quiet （安静的，形容词，注意拼写）
73、        地球之友 Friends of the Earth
74、        我们周围的一切 all the things round us
75、        污染环境 pollute the environment
76、        帮忙做某事 help (to) do sth
77、        告诉…（不）做…    tell sb. (not) do sth
78、        乱扔垃圾 leave rubbish
79、        在美国 in the USA (USA缩写，前面必须有the)
80、        第一次 for the first time
81、        询问..关于… ask …about…
82、        …怎么样 What about…（about介词，后面跟动词的ing形式）
83、        在星期天 on Sunday
84、        对…有帮助的 be helpful to
85、        努力学习 study hard
86、        从不迟到 be never late for (never/always 放在be动词之后，行为动词之前)
87、        生气 get angry
88、        和…分享…  share…with…
89、        说谎        tell a lie= tell lies
90、        和…谈话    talk to/with sb (交流、交谈talk，不能直接跟人，必须用介词to/with)
91、        喜欢在一起  like to be together
92、        几乎每一天  almost everyday
93、        从不出去    never go out
94、        步行去学校  walk to school
95、        帮助别人    help other people
96、        别的什么    What else
97、        做游戏      play games
98、        家人和亲戚  family and relatives (relative一定要用复数形式)

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UNIT6
Do you live near or far away from school?
I go to school by bus, then on foot.
It takes me about forty minutes to get to the school.
How long does it take you to get to the school?
I see some teachers, a few parents and a lot of students when I am on the bus.
1. be close to =be near    ←→  be far away from
2. let’s ……shall we?
   Let us …… will you?
3. on one’s way to sp/n. 在去。。。的路上
   On my way to school   ←  sp
   On his way（back） home   home 是副词，前面不加介词
   On my way to success   ←  n
4. forget to do sth    忘记去做某事            remember to do sth  记得去做某事
   Forget doing sth    忘记做过某事            remember doing sth  记得做过某事
5. let’s do sth
   Shall we do sth
6. I go to school by bus= I take a bus to school.
   I go to school on foot= I walk to school.
7. a lot of= lots of  既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词
   Plenty of 修饰不可数名词
   A few ， few修饰可数名词   little , a little修饰不可数名词
8. three minutes’ walk
   Two hours’ walk
9. it is time to do sth= it is time for sth
10. one and a half hours  超过一小时的用复数
An hour
11. I spend one and a half hours on my homework.
   = It takes me one and a half hours to do my homework.
12. sth cost sb sm
Sb spend sm/ st on sth
Sb spend st in doing sth
It takes sb st to do sth
Sb pay sm for sth
注意主语的区别
13. when 引导的从句，前后都是原本的完整句，注意时态的大环境一致。
   I am doing my homework when my mother is watching TV.
   I see many shops when I am on the bus.   In the car
   I see a few friends when I am walking to the school.
14. also 用于动词前，too只能用于句末。
15. see sb do  看到了整个过程
See sb doing  只是看到了一个动作，并不是整个过程
16. enjoy doing sth
17.  how much time do you spend on your homework?
= how long does it take you to do your homework?
   Time作为时间是不可数名词
   Time作为次数是可数名词
I has been to SH twice.
How many times has you been to SH?

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UNIT 7
1.        make it a rule to do sth
2.        don’t do sth = we mustn’t do sth
Don’t run across the road= we mustn’t run across the road.
3.        take sth with sb
4.        turn left      turn right
5.        in the center of sp  在。。。的中心   in the center
6.        what does this sign mean?
This sign means ….
7.        can, may, must, need 都是情态动词
①        他们有助动词的特性：疑问句提前，否定句直接加not， 后面加动词原形
②        他们没有人称的变化
We must do our homework first.
We must not do our homework.
Must we do our homework?
8.        on the left  on the right  in the middle 都是后置定语
we must use the one on the right.  右边的哪一个
which one must we use?
8. go upstairs   go downstairs 中间不加介词
9. where can we find it?
10. at the entrance  at the exit
11. sound, smell, taste, seem, keep 系动词 后面加形容词
   This song sounds great.
   The soup smells nice.
   The cake tastes good.
12. by +交通工具  中间不加任何的冠词
   By underground   by car    by taxi    by escalator
13. must I ….?
   No, you needn’t.  不，你不需要   No, you can’t  不， 你不能
14. a few= some    a little= some
   Few， little 表示几乎没有
   A lot of = lots of = many/ much
15. anyone, anything, anybody 后面用第三人称单数， 因为解释为任何一个
  Anyone who breaks the rule will be punished.
16. talk with/ to sb about sth
17. it is + a.. + for sb + to do   做某事对某人来说是怎么样的
  It is easy for me to do the homework.
  It is difficult for him to pick up the rubbish.
18. and 链接的前后时态结构保持一致
   I like eating and drinking.
   He took the bus and got to the school at 4.
19. at the moment = now 要用现在进行时
20. for+ 一段时间表示做一件事情从过去一点持续到现在
   现在完成的概念：过去一致持续到现在的动作
   所以看到for用现在完成时
21. 一句话一个动词，后面有比动词了，前面用动名词来代替动词
   Listening to pop music is my favourite hobby.
22. sign 标志   signature  签名
   Mean v     meaning n.
   

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                                  UNIT8
What would you like for dinner?
Would you like meat or seafood?
What kind of soup would you like ?
Let’s have tomato.
can we some fruit after dinner?
We need to buy some food first.
Fried chicken wings
Steamed prawns with garlic
tomato and egg soup
fried eggs with bacon
at the stall
in the market
in the section
have you bought any food?
Where did you buy it?
How much is it?= how much does it cost?

1.        also 用于动词前，too用于句末，之前要加逗号
2.        with 带有。。。的
the man with long hair
fried eggs with bacon
3.        many, much = ao lot of= lots of
a few, a little= some
4.  need, must, may, can 情态动词
⑴之后直接加动词原形
  We must keep the environment clean.
  We can play outside.
  May I help you?
⑵因为情态动词有助动词的特性，所以疑问的时候直接提前。
  Must I keep quiet?
  Can I show you the way?
5.        to do sth= for sth
6.        hear 听到     listen to  去听
7.        make/ write a menu for sb
buy sth for sb
cook sth for sb
bring sth to sb
give sth to sb
send sth to sb
8.        be good at= do well in 擅长做某事
9.        don’t talk = keep quiet
10.        can I / may I / shall we…?  Any不用改成some
11.        现在完成时： has/ have+ done
12.        价格高低用high, low  the price is high.
13.        help oneself 尽情享用吧
14.        see sb doing 看见正在做某事/ see sb do 看见全过程
15.        freeze v.
frozen a.
16.        steam v.           steamed  a.

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1.        shall we buy some soft drinks?
2.        I’d like to have some chicken wings.
3.        let’s go to the supermarket to buy some food and drink for the picnic.
4.        why do you like apple juice?
5.        why not do sth= why don’t sb do sth?
6.        how much money do they need from Mr. Li?
7.        picnics are fun.
8.        a packet of nuts
9.        a bottle of jam
10.        that’s a good idea
11.        a basket of apples
12.        prepare sth for sb
13.        spread on the bread
14.        enough food
15.        like  ←→   dislike   like doing sth/ dislike doing sth
16.        enjoy oneself=have a good time
17.        buy sb sth= buy sth for sb
give sb sth= give sth to sb   
18.        plan to do sth     计划做某事     plan sth for sth  为..作…计划
19.        once 一次    twice 两次
once a week 一周一次    once every two weeks两周一次  twice a week一周两次
20.        too +a. / adv. 太。。。。 it’s too sweet 这个太甜了。
21.        see sb do 看见整个过程     see sb doing看见一个片段， 看见别人正在做某事
22.        talk to/ with sb about sth  about（about是关于的意思）与某人关于某事讨论
23.        finish doing sth完成做某事    begin to do sth开始做某事
24.        something important一些重要的事， 复合名词形容词后置
25.        to do sth / for sth/ for doing sth表目的
I do exercises every day to keep healthy.
I do exercises every day for health.
I do exercises every day for keeping healthy.
26.        hundreds of, six hundred of
27.        this is my favourite food= I like this best 我最喜欢这个
28.        learn from sb
29.        for+一段时间
30.        these days 用现在进行时，表示现在一段时间一直在持续的动作
31.        a little bit+a. 有一点儿     a little bit cold有点冷
32.        a little, little 不可数   a few, few可数     
a little, a few= some  一些  few, little 几乎没有   
Many 可数 much 不可数
lots of = a lot of = plenty of 可数不可数皆可=many, much   许多
33.        may I, can I, shall we, would you like 句中some不改成any
34.        how long+时间    how far+距离    how often+频率
35.        there be句型的单复数看的是量词的单复数
there are two pieces of paper.
36.        shop v.=go shopping
37.        nine  → ninth    twenty → twentieth   
38.        love → lovely        spice n.  →    spicy  a.      sweet n.& a. → (sweets)
loud a. → loudly adv.   salty a. →  salt   n.      work n.&v. → worker  n.
prepare v.  →   preparation    n.               snow n. & v.   →  snowy  a.
taste v. →  tasty  a.      fun n. → funny a.

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Unit10 & unit11
1.        it shows us how much of each kind of food we need every day.
It shows sb sth↗= it shows sth to sb
注意：1.因为是陈述句，所以用陈述句的语序
         2.how  much 用来修饰食物，所以放在食物之前each kind of只每一种的，也是修饰食物的防御食物之前，
         3.how much of 中得of 是指每一种食物所占的比列，如果是how much food是说我们每天需要多少食物
2. need, may, must, can ,should情态动词，后面加动词原形，否定直接否定在情态动词上，疑问把情态动词直接提前
3. 可数：a few, few, many, some, a lot of, lots of, plenty of
  不可数： a little, little, much, some, a lot of, lots of, plenty of
  其中：some= a little some= a few   many, much=a lot of = lots of
  Only+ afew, alittle     too+ much, many, little, few  太。。。
4. do exercise
5. for+一段时间用现在完成时
6. 比较级：⑴形容词的比较级+than+比较对象
          The weather in SH is better than the weather in BJ.
          比较对象必须一致
         常用名词性物主代词（mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs）
          ⑵多音节词在前面加more或者less，more表示更多更好，less表示更少更不好,后面加形容词原级
          My diet is less healthy than my parents’
          ⑶原级比较：as+形容词原级+as
           My diet is as healthy as yours.
          否定句 my diet is not so healthy as yours.
          看到than必须要有比较级，但是只要一个词比较就可以了，有了more和less不用再加比较级了
7.with表示与某人一起
  About表示关于….
8. suggestion n.     give a suggestion to sb
→  suggest v. suggest doing sth
   Fit a. be fit for  →  fit  v.  fit sb
   Salt  n.  →    salty   a.
9. look 作为系动词表示看起来后面加形容词
        The picture looks funny.
   Look 作为形容动词表示看，是个不及物动词，后面必须加介词
        He looks angrily at me.
   Have a look at sth
10. a tin of     a packet of     a piece of     a slice of
11. put sth in the middle/ on the lest/ on the right
12. on both sides of the road
    = on either side of the road
13. another 解释为另外的，在一个
14. on 有接触面的    above 正上方    over所有的上方
15. each 每一个（两者活两者以上）
    Every每一个（三者活三者以上）
    We each +复数谓语（因为主语是we）
    Each of us+单数谓语（因为主语是each）
16. as作介词解释为作为  
    As a student作为一名学生  as the base作为底料
17. base n. →  a. basic基础的   basic knowledge基础知识
18. firstly, secondly, thirdly用于开头
19. it is quite +a. + to do 做。。。。真是太。。。。
20.what about you你呢，你怎么想
21.write the books for children of 14-15
   介词for表示为了      of表示。。。。。的
22.one   the other
23. think  否定前置
   I think there is some bread in the fridge.
   I don’t think there is any bread in the frideg.
24. eat ate eaten
   Had   had  had
   Write  wrote  written
   Drink  drank  drunk
   Stay  stayed  stayed
   Tell  told  told
  Talk  talked   talked
  Teach  taught  taught
  Take  took taken
  Buy  bought   bought
  Bring  brought   brought

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